
The Oracle of Omaha wrote:Most investors ... will find that the best way to own common stocks is through an index fund that charges minimal fees. Those following this path are sure to beat the net results (after fees and expenses) delivered by the great majority of investment professionals. [From 1996 Letter to shareholders]
By periodically investing in an index fund, for example, the know-nothing investor can actually out-perform most investment professionals. Paradoxically, when "dumb" money acknowledges its limitations, it ceases to be dumb. [From 1993 Letter to shareholders]



bubbalouie wrote:i see he's made 50% the last 5 years and nothing the 4 years before that;


Warren Buffett wrote:A very low-cost index is going to beat a majority of the amateur-managed money or professionally-managed money. The gross performance may be reasonably decent, but the fees will eat up a significant percentage of the returns. You'll pay lots of fees to people who do well, and lots of fees to people who do not do so well.
Charlie Munger wrote:Successful [actively-managed] funds attract a massive amount of money, and the later performance typically gets mediocre. Then they keep publishing returns for the whole period for someone who started 20 years ago.... The reporting has falsehood and folly in it.
Warren Buffett wrote:The best way in my view is to just buy a low-cost index fund and keep buying it regularly over time, because you'll be buying into a wonderful industry, which in effect is all of American industry. If you buy it over time, you won't buy at the bottom, but you won't buy it all at the top either... If you have 2% a year of your funds being eaten up by fees you're going to have a hard time matching an index fund in my view. People ought to sit back and relax and keep accumulating over time."

The world's most celebrated investor has nothing against exchange-traded funds, but given a choice he recommended sticking to plain-vanilla and low-cost index mutual funds because the temptation to engage in potentially self-destructive trading isn't as great.
"I have nothing against ETFs, but I really think an index fund that just charges a few basis points for management is pretty hard to beat," Buffett said. "You put it away, you have nobody encouraging you to trade it next week or next month ... your broker isn't going to be on you."


martingale wrote:If we had mutual funds in Canada priced as low as those available to US investors there would be no reason for Canadians to buy ETF's.


Bogle cites the astronomical trading volumes of ETFs to argue that many, if not most, people who use them are active traders, not buy-and-holders. He cites various ETF sponsor ads that tout the ability, in contrast with open-end funds, to trade throughout the day. He decries the incessant introduction of ETFs that track narrower and narrower market segments, often in reaction to recent outperformance of those segments that isn't likely to be sustainable. He contends that when [hyper]actively-traded, ETFs are much worse than open-end index funds. His notion of passive investing using broad-based low-cost index funds is the antithesis of day-trading ETFs.patriot1 wrote:I really don't see where the "if" is coming from.
Me too. The point is that apparently all-too-many people who use ETFs don't invest as we do. The point is that for them ETFs and the brokerage industry that promotes them are like gambling at casinos rather than a rational, disciplined approach to investing.The point is that I'm putting my money into index funds precisely because I'm in for the long term and not interested in short term trading. So what on earth does it matter how easy it is to trade an ETF if I'm not interested in trading?
Correct. As a disciplined individual you (and I) can be smug in our ability to benefit indirectly from the folly of others. But as respected advocates for individual investors, Bogle (and Buffett) have a responsibility to warn people of the serious pitfalls of excessively trading ETFs.Seems the latter is more likely to be adversely impacted by excessive trading, which is exactly why many of them impose limits on it.
I may be going out on a limb here, but I'm not convinced the world needs 39 exchange-traded index funds devoted to health-care stocks. These are heady days for ETFs, those index funds that trade on the stock market just like any other share. Fund sponsors are launching new ETFs by the fistful, hoping to snag a slice of this fast-growing market. This, of course, means more choice for investors. But you've got to wonder: Could the abundance of fund choices drive out the weaker players -- and could investors end up getting hurt?...
If your tech fund closes and you have to jump to another fund, you will face trading costs and possibly a steep tax bill. Even if your tech fund soldiers on, you could still suffer. A fund with few assets is unlikely to trim its annual expenses, something that's desperately needed with many of the newer ETFs. Some 70% of the funds launched since year end 2004 levy annual expenses of 0.5% a year or more. That's steep for an index fund.
My advice: Before you buy an ETF, make sure it has a decent amount of assets, preferably above $200 million. I would also favor ETFs from firms that have established themselves as leading ETF sponsors, such as Barclays, State Street and Vanguard Group. Presumably, these firms don't want to sully their reputation by closing a truckload of funds. Most important, favor the lowest-cost funds in each category, because these will likely prove most popular over the long run. To find low-cost funds, try morningstar.com. "You need to recognize that there are a lot of these crazy niche funds and you want to avoid them like the plague," says Russel Kinnel, Morningstar's director of fund research. "You want to look for low-cost, well-diversified funds. If you start by screening for the lowest-cost funds, you should end up with funds that will be around for a good long while."

During the question and answer portion of the 2007 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting,
shareholders asked Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger a total of 54 questions. Some
questions were more pertinent to investors than others, so in order to focus on the most
relevant questions and answers, we have selected 20 for closer review. Although this
article is billed as “The Top 20 Questions,” we don’t presume to judge the questions per
se, or the answers. We simply selected the questions and answers we considered to be
the most helpful for individual investors. In addition, although Buffett and Munger need
no clarification, we’ve supplemented their answers with elaborating comments.



George$ wrote:The 2007 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting- Top 20 Questions - a 17-page pdf file.companies’ financials.
Put differently, that which is impossible in reality becomes possible in audited financial statements.


There are two great shareholder meetings in May: the love-in at Omaha at which Warren Buffett, the legendary head of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., entertains and explains his investment philosophy; and a session in Pasadena, Calif., at which Charlie Munger, Buffett's 83-year old sidekick (he is vice-chairman at Berkshire), regales the troops from Wesco Financial Corp., an 80.1%-owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. Munger is Wesco's chairman...

...
Buffett said he earned $46 million in 2006 and had a lower tax rate than one of the secretaries in his office, who earned about $60,000.
Central to Buffett's message was the notion that he and other privileged Americans — those who had drawn the "lucky tickets" — had an obligation to provide for those less fortunate.
"We have the chance in 2008 to repair a lot of damage," Buffett said. "We have a wonderful economy. The market system works in this country. Our problem is how we conduct ourselves in the world."
...
INVESTMENTS OF PASSION
The world's rich devote about a quarter of their "investments of passion" to yachts, planes and other big-ticket collectibles and about a fifth to art, according to a rare breakdown of their spending.
The 2007 World Wealth Report estimated that 1.8% of their portfolios, or about $670 billion, was spent on what it called "investments of passion," which the study broke down for the first time.
The Merrill Lynch/Cap Gemini study said 26% of this amount went to luxury collectibles including yachts, airplanes and luxury cars and that demand for such goods is rising.
The study said Boeing had reportedly taken orders for 11 wide-body private jets, which were being customized as "mobile mansions."
In Europe, a quarter went to art, which is increasingly being seen as an investment at a time of record prices for old and contemporary work. Art also helped diversify portfolios because of its low correlation with the cycles of financial markets.
About 18% of "passion" spending went to jewelery, 14% to "other collectibles" such as wine, antiques and coins, and about 6% went to investments in sports such as buying teams, race horses or sailboats, the study showed.
Everyday living costs are also rising faster for the world's rich than for most folk.
The Cost of Living Extremely Well Index (CLEWI) rose 7% last year, outpacing 4% growth in the consumer price index. The CLEWI index consists of 42 luxury items such as helicopters, tuition at Harvard and Dom Perignon champagne.

The Cost of Living Extremely Well Index (CLEWI) rose 7% last year, outpacing 4% growth in the consumer price index. The CLEWI index consists of 42 luxury items such as helicopters, tuition at Harvard and Dom Perignon champagne.

Buffett said and bankrate.com wrote:In response to a question about why Buffett recommends index funds to investors, he said that for "a know-nothing investor, a low-cost index fund will beat professionally managed money."


George$ wrote:YouTube has 10 consecutive clips from Warren Buffett's lengthy discussion with MBA students at Florida.

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